Tanzania's Mount Kilimanjaro is not just the highest peak in Africa, but also the world's highest free-standing volcanic mountain. Over 50,000 people attempt to reach its summit every year, making it one of the most popular high-altitude hikes. However, Kilimanjaro is a challenging climb, with temperatures dropping to as low as -25°C at the summit and a risk of altitude sickness.
Choosing Your Route
There are seven main routes to choose from when hiking Kilimanjaro, each with its own pros and cons. Here's a quick overview:
- Marangu: Known as the "Coca-Cola" route, this is the easiest and shortest route, with huts provided along the way. However, it has the lowest summit success rate due to its quick ascent.
- Machame: This is the most popular route, with beautiful scenery and a higher summit success rate. However, it's also one of the most challenging routes, with steep inclines and long distances.
- Lemosho: This route offers a longer and more scenic approach to Kilimanjaro, with a higher summit success rate. However, it's also one of the most expensive routes.
- Shira: This route starts at a higher altitude, which can increase the risk of altitude sickness. However, it offers handsome views of the Shira Plateau and a higher summit success rate.
- Rongai: This route approaches Kilimanjaro from the north, which is drier and less crowded. However, it has a lower summit success rate and can be more expensive due to the longer driving time to the starting point.
- Northern Circuit: This is the longest and most remote route, with handsome views of the northern slopes. However, it's also one of the most expensive and challenging routes.
- Umbwe: This is the most challenging and least used route, with steep and exposed trails. However, it offers a unique and rewarding experience for experienced hikers.
Preparing for Your Hike
Proper preparation is key to a successful Kilimanjaro hike. Here are some things to consider:
- Physical fitness: Kilimanjaro is a challenging climb, and a good level of physical fitness is required. We recommend training for at least 3-6 months before your hike, with a focus on cardio and strength training.
- Altitude sickness: The risk of altitude sickness increases with higher altitudes. Make sure to acclimatise properly by spending extra time at lower altitudes, staying hydrated, and avoiding alcohol and cigarettes.
- Gear: Proper gear is essential for a comfortable and safe hike. Make sure to invest in good quality waterproof clothing, hiking boots, sleeping bag, and other necessary equipment. A detailed gear list can be found on our website.
- Guides and porters: A licensed guide and porters are required for Kilimanjaro hikes. Make sure to choose a reputable tour operator that treats its staff fairly and provides proper equipment and wages.
The Hike
The hike to Kilimanjaro's summit typically takes 5-9 days, depending on the route and your fitness level. Here's a brief overview of what to expect:
- Day 1: Most routes start at the Londorossi Gate or Marangu Gate, with a short walk to the first camp. This is a chance to get used to the altitude and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
- Day 2-4: The next few days involve a steady climb through moorland and alpine desert, with handsome views of the surrounding landscapes. Make sure to take your time and acclimatise properly.
- Day 5-6: The final push to the summit typically takes place at night, when the temperatures are lower and the crowds are thinner. This is a challenging and exhilarating experience, with a sense of accomplishment upon reaching the summit.
- Day 7-9: The descent back to the gate typically takes 2-3 days, with a chance to reflect on the incredible journey and take in the handsome scenery.
What flights LON to ZNZ actually cost
Prices below are live fares from Aviasales. We may earn a commission if you book through these links, at no extra cost to you.
Cheapest dates to fly
| Departure | Price | Airline | Stops | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 Nov 2026 | €770 | W9 | 1 stop | Check |
| 1 Dec 2026 | €771 | W4 | 2 stop | Check |
| 14 Sept 2026 | €787 | PC | 2 stop | Check |
| 7 Oct 2026 | €808 | WY | 1 stop | Check |
| 5 Sept 2026 | €813 | Ryanair | 2 stop | Check |
Live fares, checked 16 Aug 2026. Prices change daily.
Booking in Zanzibar: where to look
We may earn a commission from the links below, at no extra cost to you. We only list services we would use ourselves.
- QEEQ — Car hire comparison with price drop alerts
- Auto Europe — Car hire across Europe and the UK
- Airalo — eSIM data the moment you land, no SIM swap
- Saily — Travel eSIM with per-country plans
Practical Information
Here are some practical details to help you plan your Kilimanjaro hike:
- Best time to visit: The dry season from June to October and December to February is the best time to hike Kilimanjaro, with clear skies and cooler temperatures.
- Cost: The cost of a Kilimanjaro hike varies depending on the route, tour operator, and duration. Expect to pay at least £1,500-£2,500 for a 6-9 day hike, including permits, guides, porters, and equipment.
- Permits: A Kilimanjaro climbing permit is required, which costs around $500-700 depending on the season and route. Make sure to book well in advance, as permits can sell out quickly.
- Visas: A Tanzanian visa is required for most nationalities, which costs around $50-100 depending on the type and duration. Make sure to apply for your visa well in advance, as the process can take several weeks.
- Health: Make sure to get vaccinated against yellow fever and take malaria tablets. Consult with your doctor for other recommended vaccinations and medications.
- Safety: Kilimanjaro is generally a safe and well-organised hike, but make sure to follow the guidance of your guide and take necessary precautions. In case of emergency, there are several medical facilities and evacuation services available.
We hope this guide has been helpful in planning your Kilimanjaro hike. Remember to take your time, enjoy the handsome scenery, and make memories that will last a lifetime.